”How sharper than a serpent'
s tooth it is to have a thankless child!“

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Fullscreen Allegory Image
Meaning
This phrase expresses the deep emotional pain and betrayal felt by a parent when their child is thankless or ungrateful. Shakespeare uses the metaphor of a serpent's tooth to vividly convey the sharp, biting pain of such ingratitude, likening it to the venomous bite of a snake. The comparison to a serpent's tooth implies an unexpected and hurtful betrayal from someone closely trusted and loved.
Allegory
The elderly figure in a regal attire with the slipping crown represents King Lear and his diminishing authority and power. Clutching his heart symbolizes the deep emotional pain he feels. The serpents weaving around him signify betrayal and the sharp, biting pain of ingratitude, akin to the teeth of a snake. The indifferent, statue-like children with their backs turned to him emphasize the coldness and ungratefulness that cuts Lear so deeply. The dark, storm-laden sky in the background mirrors the tumultuous and chaotic feelings of betrayal and loss.
Applicability
In modern contexts, this phrase can be applied to various relationships, not just between parents and children. It highlights the emotional turmoil that can arise from ungratitude and serves as a reminder to appreciate and acknowledge those who support us. In everyday life, being mindful of expressing gratitude can strengthen relationships and foster goodwill.
Impact
This phrase has had a significant impact on literature and popular culture, often cited in discussions about familial relationships and ingratitude. Its poignant imagery has made it memorable, reinforcing the emotional consequences of ungrateful behavior. The phrase has also inspired various adaptations and references in other literary works, movies, and social commentaries.
Historical Context
“King Lear” was written between 1605 and 1606 and is one of Shakespeare’s later tragedies. During this period, societal values placed strong emphasis on familial duty and loyalty. The historical context reflects the importance of hierarchy and respect within the family unit, making the theme of ingratitude particularly poignant.
Criticisms
Some critics might argue that the phrase reflects a paternalistic view, emphasizing the authority and expectations of parents over their children. There might also be critiques regarding its use to pressure children into compliance and gratitude, potentially overlooking genuine grievances or the need for empathy towards younger generations.
Variations
There are no direct famous variations of this specific phrase, but variations occur across cultures that emphasize the pain of ingratitude. For instance, in Chinese culture, the phrase “养儿不教如养头驴,” meaning "Raising a child without teaching is like raising a donkey," reflects the importance of proper upbringing and gratitude within family structures.
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